In a large sauté pan, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add garlic; cook, stirring occasionally, until aromatic and lightly golden, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat.
Stir in lemon peel, pepper, fennel seeds, bay leaf, and thyme. Add olives and lemon juice; stir to combine. Serve warm. Garnish with lemon and pepper, if desired.
Recipe by Southern Lady Magazine at https://southernladymagazine.com/warm-castelvetrano-olives-with-lemon/